Welcome to our Technical Glossary. Have a look.

Agile:

Flexible software development methodology.

DevOps:

Integration of software development and IT operations.

Open Source:

Software with accessible source code.

Patch:

Software fix or update for a computer program.

Scrum:

Agile process framework for managing knowledge work.

LAN (Local Area Network):

Network connecting computers in a limited area.

WAN (Wide Area Network):

Network covering a broad area.

Router:

Device forwarding data packets between networks.

VPN (Virtual Private Network):

Secure connection allowing remote access to a private network.

Ethernet:

Commonly used wired networking technology.

Wi-Fi:

Wireless networking technology for local area connectivity.

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol):

The fundamental suite of protocols for internet communication.

DNS (Domain Name System):

Resolving domain names to IP addresses.

IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6):

The latest version of the Internet Protocol.

Subnet:

Dividing an IP network into sub-networks.

Authentication:

Verifying the identity of a user, system, or device.

Firewall:

A network security system that monitors and controls traffic.

Encryption:

Converting data into code to prevent unauthorized access.

Penetration Testing:

Simulated cyberattack to evaluate system security.

Vulnerability Assessment:

Identifying and evaluating system vulnerabilities.

Malware:

Malicious software harming computers or networks.

Phishing:

Fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information.

Zero-Day Exploit:

Attack targeting a previously unknown vulnerability.

Intrusion Detection System (IDS):

Monitoring system activities for security violations.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):

Adding an extra layer of security with two forms of identification.

SOC (Security Operations Center):

Centralized unit monitoring and managing security.

DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service):

Overwhelming a system with traffic to disrupt services.

Ransomware:

Malicious software demanding payment for data recovery.

SQL Injection:

Exploiting vulnerabilities in SQL database queries.

Man-in-the-Middle Attack:

Intercepting and altering communication between two parties.

Coding Languages:

Python:

Versatile, high-level programming language.

JavaScript:

Widely used scripting language for web development.

Java:

General-purpose, object-oriented programming language.

C++:

A general-purpose programming language with object-oriented features.

SQL (Structured Query Language):

Language for managing and manipulating databases.

MySQL:

Open-source relational database management system.

PostgreSQL:

Object-relational database system.

MongoDB:

NoSQL database for handling large amounts of data.

Oracle Database:

Relational database management system.

SQLite:

Self-contained, serverless, and zero-configuration database.

AI (Artificial Intelligence):
Simulating human intelligence in machines.

Machine Learning:

Subset of AI that enables systems to learn from data.

Neural Network:

Computational model inspired by the human brain.

Deep Learning:

A subset of machine learning with neural networks.

Chatbot:

AI-powered program for natural language interaction.

Access Control System:

A system that manages and restricts access to physical areas or resources.

Biometric Access Control:

Using unique physical or behavioral characteristics for identity verification.

Keycard System:

Access control using cards embedded with electronic data for authentication.

Biometric Authentication:

Verifying identity through unique biological traits, such as fingerprints or retina scans.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):

Adding an extra layer of security with two forms of identification for access.

License Plate Recognition:

Automated technology for capturing and reading vehicle license plates.

ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition):

A system that uses optical character recognition on images to read license plates.

LPR Cameras:

Cameras equipped with technology to capture and process license plate information.

Vehicle Surveillance:

Monitoring and tracking vehicles within a specific area.

Facial Recognition System:

Technology that identifies and verifies individuals based on facial features.

Facial Biometrics:

Analyzing and measuring unique facial characteristics for identification.

Anti-Spoofing:

Measures to prevent the use of fake facial features for unauthorized access.

Facial Recognition Access Control:

Using facial recognition for physical access control to secure areas.

ID Scanner:

Device for capturing and processing information from identification documents.

Passport Scanner:

Specialized device for extracting data from passports.

Document Authentication:

Verifying the authenticity of identification documents.

MRZ (Machine Readable Zone):

Coded area on passports and IDs for automated data extraction.

Security Turnstiles:

Mechanical gates that control the flow of people into a secured area.

Security Guards:

Trained personnel responsible for monitoring and ensuring physical security.

Intrusion Detection System (Physical):

Detecting unauthorized entry into a secured area.

Perimeter Security:

Measures to secure the outer boundaries of a facility.

Visitor Management System:

Software to track and manage visitors entering a building.

Security Clearance:

Authorization is granted to individuals based on background checks for access to sensitive areas.

Panic Button:

Instant alert system for notifying authorities in case of emergencies.

Evacuation Plan:

Pre-defined procedures for safely exiting a building in emergencies.

Emergency Lighting:

Illumination is designed to guide people to safety during power outages.

Emergency Response Team:

Trained personnel responsible for handling emergencies within a facility.

Metal Detector

A device that uses electromagnetic fields to detect metal objects.

X-ray Scanner:

Imaging equipment that provides detailed views of objects, revealing concealed items.

Explosive Trace Detection (ETD):

Technology for detecting trace amounts of explosive materials on surfaces.

Acoustic Gunshot Detection:

A system that identifies and locates the source of gunfire using audio sensors.

Bomb Sniffing Dogs:

Specially trained dogs capable of detecting explosive materials.

Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD):

The specialized unit trained to handle and dispose of explosive devices.

Blast Mitigation:

Measures designed to reduce the impact of an explosion.

IED (Improvised Explosive Device):

A homemade explosive device often used in unconventional warfare.

Standoff Detection:

Identifying explosive threats from a safe distance.

Security Scanners:

Devices using various technologies for identifying concealed items.

Contraband Detection:

Systems designed to locate unauthorized or illegal items.

Cargo Screening:

Inspection of goods to ensure they don't contain prohibited items.

Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII):

Techniques for inspecting objects without physically disturbing them.

Explosive Detection Dogs:

K9s trained to detect explosive materials.

Narcotics Detection Dogs:

K9s trained to detect illegal drugs.

Search and Rescue Dogs:

Specially trained dogs used to locate missing persons.

Handler:

The trained individual responsible for guiding and managing a K9 unit.

Dual-Purpose Dogs:

K9s are trained for multiple tasks, such as explosives and narcotics detection.

Remote Sensing:

Using technology to detect and identify threats from a distance.

Computer Vision:

Technology enabling machines to interpret and understand visual information.

Machine Learning for Detection:

Algorithms that improve detection capabilities through learning from data.

Automated Threat Recognition:

Systems that automatically identify potential threats through advanced algorithms.

Spectral Imaging:

Capturing and analyzing images based on the spectrum of light.